Careen as a Snow Expert

Careen as a Snow Expert Snow Expert Snow is the study material for avalanche experts and glaciologists. Glaciologists study glaciers, which comprise ice. water, rock debris or sediments, etc., to see if these are shrinking (or growing) due to changes in the environment. Collection and analysis ol data from glaciers help scientists calculate sea level rise or snow cover shrinkage. Avalanche (a snowslkle that can often kills people and destroys property) experts try to understand and analyse snow, its properties and behaviour. This helps them predict avalanches and work towards creating structures that can withstand an avalanche.Clock wiseThis is what a git ciologist’s day is like 5 am: Wake up at campsite, have breakfast 5.30 am: Check cata collected from the previous day’s survey of the glacier 6.30 am: Start survey work 2 pm: Break for k nch and go back to the safety of the camr. to ride out a snowstorm, which seems to bt brewing up Salary A snow scientist starts at level B, with a salary of Rs 38.900 per month. Upgradatkwis are as per the Flexible Complementing Scheme for scientists, as per which they are assessed on the basts of their performance. It takes four to five years for a scientist to be upgraded from level B to C. The senior-most level is H • and a scientist can earn as much as Rs 1.3 lakh or more. There are other perks as wel. such as medical (unlimited and need-based), PF. acccommodation, etc Admission Study pure sciences at the plus-two level. B Sc and M Sc (physics or mathematics) will help. Any degree in physical/biological/chemical, and earth and environmental sciences offered throughout the country helps. A person with at least a Master’s degree in physical/environmental sciences, with strong physical strength and unflinching resolve with great love for nature is a ‘Must’ if you want to be a glactologist. A Ph D can be a great asset. There are three possible routes to becoming an snow researcher. One is to work as an academician in a university department. This is not particularly well-paid but you have a lot of freedom to pursue your interests. Another possWity is to work in an avalanche research laboratory. This is better-paid and one can work with the state-of-the-art technologies and keep oneself updated on the latest innovations. The third route is to work direcnV with avalanches on a day-to-day basis either in a ski resort or m a region where daily forecasts are necessary to protect transport links or habitation Skills Great research and analytical skillsAbility to work in a harsh environment Mountaineering skill – a definite help because you have to negotiate rough tenain Ability to keep physically fit Good communication skills Great team spirit, ability to talk team through tough spots INSTITUTES & URLS ■  Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology Dehra Dun www.wihg.res.ln■  Jawahartal Nehru University www.jnu.ac.in■  Defence Research Development Organisationwww.drdo.org■ Tata Institute of Fundamental Researchwww.tifr.res.inPROS & CONS■  You work in beautiful surroundings■  Work is exciting and challenging■  Scientists have to brave weather, negotiate avalanche slopes and remain fully equipped to conduct experiments in snow■  There is an element of risk involved 

Career in Pharmacy

A CAREER FOR PHARMACIST

The profession of pharmacy is noble in its ideal and character.

Pharmaceutical services are becoming valuable day by day to the society and assumed of greater importance.

The profession of pharmacy is reaching new heights and surely a person can built a bright future with pharmacy qualification.

Pharmacy is a subject of medicines, herbals, drugs and therapeutic substances employed for relief, cure of ailments, diseases and well being of human beings. Pharmacist is a person who possesses an intimate knowledge of the drugs and he is an important member of the health care system.

Pharmacist is a vital link for nation’s health and he is the drug expert. He is the only trained person for the administration of the drugs.

The profession of pharmacy can offer a challenging, satisfying and rewarding career to the individual, whose interest lies in health to the public, business, hospital, pharmacy etc.,

The pharmacist will find many additional and excellent opportunities ranging from marketing, formulations, manufacturing and quality control in the field of pharmaceutical industry.

The pharmaceutical industry in India has grownup by leaps in the production of formulations and bulk drugs. A person can rise from the position of a supervisor to that of Production Manager, R & D Manager etc. In analytical wing a person with a basic degree in pharmacy can become a Quality Control Manager or Quality Assurance Manager.

The practice of pharmacy is a profession like other professions such as medical, legal etc., and as such strictly controlled by the Pharmacy Act.

Administration of various drug- plans and health care programmes of the Government at State and Central level require well-qualified pharmacists.

A Pharmacist with the proper qualification and experience can look forward to the position of Chief Pharmacist or Clinical Pharmacist in a Pharmacy Department of a Hospital.

The Pharmacist may serve as a Staff pharmacist in a chain drug store or in a managerial position. Most hospitals expanded their services in recent years and have a pharmacy department with employs a substantial number of staff Pharmacists.

Hospital Pharmacy departments under the control of pharmacists offer many services such as patient counseling, drug information services, drug selection & preparations etc.,

Pharmacist will find additional opportunities after having knowledge in recently introduced subjects like Community Pharmacy, Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy etc.,

Every pharmacist is having a bright and brilliant future in his career.

career in photography

Photography

At A Glance
Pictures are a powerful medium. They can inform, amuse, shock or amaze and if presented in the right manner, they can be beautiful and creative. Are you creative and imaginative? Do you have an eye for aesthetic detail and composition. Do you enjoy presenting things visually and communicating ideas to others through photographs. Is photography more than a hobby to you and do you feel a ripple of excitement when you imagine displaying your art to others? If your answer to all these questions is yes, then this passion can offer you a lot as a profession.

Sometimes back, the idea of being a professional photographer might not have appealed to many but today lots of people want to be photographers. The rise of mass communication and the growing importance of the media and fashion is probably a factor which has lead to this change. Many imagine the lifestyle of a photographer to be exotic wherein they meet the rich and the famous and travel first class around the world at someone else’s expense. Well this can prove to be true for you if you are talented and hard working and you understand that there is no formal career structure in photography. There is a chance that you might be clicking pictures at the play school in your locality, but you could also be clicking photographs at the Cannes red carpet.

• The Work
  Photography offers a number of opportunities and the range of the fields that you can venture into. Mentioned below are the different career options possible within the realm of photography.
  • Press Photographers or Photo Journalists provide the press with pictures that are relevant to the daily news and events. This kind of photography is best done instinctively. Hence, you need to be spontaneous and know what kind of a picture would best illustrate your article. If you are adventurous and willing to work under difficult conditions when needed, then this field is probably for you.
  • Fashion Photography is the field where one works for fashion houses, designers or individual models. To be a part of this glamorous world, you must have knowledge about latest fashion trends and you should be willing to be experimental and creative.
  • Portrait Photographers are people-oriented photographers who click snaps of individuals. The subjects range from children to pets, functions to social events etc. You can also specialize as wedding photographers.
  • Industrial Photographers click photographs of machinery, merchandise, industrial layout, workers at work etc. to be used for company publications and for the purposes of advertising and selling.
  • Wildlife Photographers capture the animal kingdom and plant life in its most natural and habitual form. This kind of photography is a part of Nature photography which also covers landscapes and scenery. If you love nature and have the ability to capture the perfect sunsets and waterfalls in your camera then this is definitely an option that you could consider.
  • Feature Photographers narrate an entire story through the medium of photographs. Hence to be a feature photographer, you have to have extensive knowledge of the subject that you are dealing with and you should be willing to work at any given time and place.
  • Forensic Photographers click photographs at crime scenes from all possible angles with great emphasis on details in order to help the police or detective agencies.
    Fine Art Photographers click photographs which are sold as an art form. To be a fine art photographer, you have to be very creative and expressive.
  • Freelancing is the most popular option in this profession. To be working as a freelancer, you need to have great management skills and the ability to work independently. You might not know where the next job is coming from and their will be the hassles of keeping accounts. But, you can be your own boss and find, shoot and sell your own photographs.
  • Scientific Photography is used for scientific publications and research reports. The areas that it covers are biology, medicine, chemistry and engineering. You have to have both interest and knowledge to be a part of this field.
• Personal Attributes and Skills
  To be a photographer, you have to have both creativity and technical knowledge. You must have that extra quality and interest in visuals, colour, light etc. The field of photography is constantly changing with the advancement of technology and hence you have to be fast-paced and willing to learn throughout your career.
• Salary
  Photography as a field has no particular or fixed career and salary structure. One has to be very brave to start off as a freelancer. You would rather begin by working in a studio. One can start as an assistant to senior photographers in which you’d be paid Rs 3500 to Rs 6000. Once you are established, you would be paid as per the assignment. The range can be from Rs 10,000 to Rs 30,000. Fields like commercial photography pay higher compared to the other fields. Beginnings can be made at Rs. 15,000 which may grow over a period of time.
  Eligibility: You can start right after you finish with your schooling [10+2] or you can take up photography after your graduation in any subject. 
• Institutes
  
  Where to study?
  A number of institutes and universities offer certificate and diploma courses in photography. Some also offer it as three year integrated courses and subsidiary subjects. Provided below is a list of these institutes.
  Degree courses in Photography (B.A. 3 year integrated)
  • Utkal University, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa
  • Pune University, Fergusson College, Poona
  Diploma Courses (one year)
  • Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi-221002.
  • Ravishankar University , Raipur-492010.
  • Sri Venkateshwara University, Tirupati517502.
  Other institutions are:
  • International school of photography
    C-7/143, Safdarjung Development Area, Hauz Khas, New Delhi – 110016
  • Academy of Photography, Kolkata
  • Film and Television Institute of India, Law College Road, Pune -411004 (Photography as a subsidiary subject)
  • Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu, Chennai -600113 (Photography as a subsidiary subject)
  • Fergussen college, Pune( B.A. Degree Course in photography)
  • India International Photographic Council, 12, Modern School, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi- 110001
  • MCRC, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamianagar, New Delhi -110025 (Photography as a subsidiary subject)
  • National Institute of Design, Allahabad-211002, UP
  • Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute, E.M. Bye Pass Road, Kolkata - 700094 (Photography as a subsidiary subject)
  • Southern Film Institute, Thiruvallam, Thiruvananthapuram (1 year certificate course)
  • St. Xavier’s Institute of Communication, St. Xaviers college, Fort, Mumbai-400001
  • The Film and TV Institute of Tamil Nadu, Chennai - 600113